# Greek for Gringos — Lesson 2: Courtesy Essentials
Maya: Parakalo, and welcome back to Greek for Gringos, where two gringos teach you the Greek you actually need for Greece. I'm Maya.
Devon: And I'm Devon. Lesson two is all about being polite: please, thank you, excuse me, and the magic words that get you out of any little mishap.
Maya: Five phrases today, and here's the best part: one Greek word does triple duty. Please, you're welcome, and also "yes, how can I help you?" It's parakalo.
Devon: Parakalo. (παρακαλώ)
Maya: That was parakalo: pah-rah-kah-LOH, stress the loh. Say it when you want something, say it when someone thanks you, and shopkeepers will say it to you the moment you walk in, meaning "what can I do for you?"
Devon: Parakalo. (παρακαλώ)
Maya: Next, thank you: efharisto.
Devon: Efharisto. (ευχαριστώ)
Maya: Ef-hah-ree-STOH. Stress the stoh at the end. When someone thanks you in Greece, they often answer with a little blessing: na se kala, which means may you be well.
Devon: Na se kala. (να 'σαι καλά)
Maya: Nah-SEH kah-LAH. You don't have to memorize it today, but if a taverna owner says it to you, smile. You did something right.
Devon: Now, excuse me, or I'm sorry: signomi.
Maya: Signomi. (συγγνώμη)
Devon: That was seegh-NOH-mee. It starts with that throat sound, a soft g made in the back of your mouth. Use it when you bump into someone on a crowded ferry or squeeze past a table.
Maya: Signomi. (συγγνώμη)
Devon: And the phrase that saves you when you actually mess up: den pirazi, no problem, don't worry about it.
Maya: Den pirazi. (δεν πειράζει)
Devon: Then pee-RAH-zee, stress the rah. Greeks say it warmly when a tourist fumbles something, which tells you everything about how they treat visitors.
Maya: Quick cultural note. Parakalo is the friendliest word in the country. When you enter a shop, the owner says parakalo before you've said a word. It means your presence is welcome. Say it back, and instantly you're not just a tourist, you're a guest.
Devon: Let's try a quick scene. I'm the guest at a hotel, and Maya is the receptionist. I just spilled my coffee on the map.
Maya: Parakalo! (παρακαλώ)
Devon: Signomi! Signomi! (συγγνώμη)
Maya: She said parakalo, what can I do for you. I said signomi, I'm sorry.
Devon: Here, a fresh map for you.
Maya: Efharisto. (ευχαριστώ)
Devon: See how it all chains together? Recap drill, three phrases. One: please.
Maya: Parakalo. (παρακαλώ)
Devon: Two: thank you.
Maya: Efharisto. (ευχαριστώ)
Devon: Three: excuse me.
Maya: Signomi. (συγγνώμη)
Devon: Beautiful. That's lesson two. Tomorrow: yes, no, and getting by. Yia sou!
Maya: Yia sou! (γεια σου)